LIBRARY@MEDIA CENTRE

Wednesday, 1 May 2024

Summer Vacation 2024-25

केंद्रीय विद्यालय ओ एफ मुरादनगर

पुस्तकालय

Summer Vacation 02 May 2024 to 20 June 2024

Holiday Home Work

केंद्रीय विद्यालय ओ एफ मुरादनगर

पुस्तकालय

Date: 01 May 2024

Holiday Home Work

S.NO	Topic	Class
1	Labour Day	VI
2	Earth Day	VII
3	World Book and Copyright Day	VIII
4	Environment Day	IX

All the students write any one article / Slogan / Make Poster on above mentioned topic.

Librarian

Tuesday, 23 April 2024

पृथ्वी दिवस

केंद्रीय विद्यालय ओ॰ एफ॰ मुरादनगर

पुस्तकालय

22 अप्रैल – पृथ्वी दिवस

पृथ्वी दिवस एक वार्षिक आयोजन है, जिसे 22 अप्रैल को दुनिया भर में पर्यावरण संरक्षण लिए आयोजित किया जाता है। इसकी स्थापना अमेरिकी सीनेटर जेराल्ड नेल्सन ने 1970 में एक पर्यावरण शिक्षा के रूप की थी। अब इसे 192 से अधिक देशों में प्रति वर्ष मनाया जाता है। यह तारीख उत्तरी गोलार्द्ध में वसन्त और दक्षिणी गोलार्द्ध में शरद का मौसम है।जब बार से चुनगी आते थे संयुक्त राष्ट्र में पृथ्वी दिवस को प्रत्येक वर्ष मार्च एक्विनोक्स (वर्ष का वह समय जब दिन और रात बराबर होते हैं) पर मनाया जाता है, यह अक्सर 20 मार्च होता है, यह एक परम्परा है जिसकी स्थापना शान्ति कार्यकर्ता जॉन मक्कोनेल के द्वारा की गयी। यह पृथ्वी का बडा ही मानक जाने वाला दिवस है।

महत्व

पृथ्वी दिवस का महत्व इसलिए महत्वपूर्ण है क्योंकि, इस दिन हमें ग्लोबल वार्मिंग के बारे में पर्यावरणविदों के माध्यम से पर्यावरण पर पड़ने वाले प्रभाव का पता चलता है। पृथ्वी दिवस जीवन संपदा को बचाने व पर्यावरण को ठीक रखने के बारे में जागरूक करता है। जनसंख्या वृद्धि ने प्राकृतिक संसाधनों पर अनावश्यक बोझ डाला है, संसाधनों के सही इस्तेमाल के लिए पृथ्वी दिवस जैसे कार्यक्रमों का महत्व बढ़ गया है।

पृथ्वी दिवस 1970 के परिणाम

पृथ्वी दिवस 1970 संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका और दुनिया में लोकप्रिय साबित हुआ। पहले पृथ्वी दिवस में भाग लेने वाले प्रशंसक दो हज़ार कोलेजों और विश्वविद्यालयों में, प्रायः दस हज़ार प्राथमिक और माध्यमिक स्कूलों में और संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका में सैंकडों संस्थाओं में थे। ज्यादा महत्वपूर्ण बात यह है कि "पर्यावरण सुधार के पक्ष में शांतिपूर्ण प्रदर्शनों के लिए 20 लाख अमेरिकीयों ने स्प्रिंग सनशाइन में भाग लिया।"

सेनेटर नेल्सन ने कहा कि इस पृथ्वी दिवस ने जनसाधारण स्तर पर स्वतः प्रतिक्रिया के कारण "काम" किया। बीस मिलियन प्रदर्शनकारियों और हजारों स्कूलों और स्थानीय समुदायों ने भाग लिया। उन्होंने पहले पृथ्वी दिवस का श्रेय संयुक्त राज्य के राजनेताओं को दिया, जिनकी पर्यावरणी विधायिका में एक ठोस और स्थायी क्षेत्र है। 1970 के पृथ्वी दिवस के साथ कोंग्रेस के द्वारा कई महत्वपूर्ण कानून पारित किये गए, जिनमें शामिल हैं, स्वच्छ वायु अधिनियम, वन भूमि और महासागर और संयुक्त राज्य पर्यावरण सुरक्षा एजेन्सी का निर्माण .

अब यह 175 देशों में मनाया जाता है और लाभ रहित पृथ्वी दिवस नेटवर्क इसका समन्वयन करता है, जिसके अनुसार अब पृथ्वी दिवस "विश्व का सबसे बड़ा धर्म निरपेक्ष अवकाश है, जिसे प्रतिवर्ष आधे बिलियन से अधिक लोगों के द्वारा मनाया जाता है।" पर्यावरण समूहों ने पृथ्वी दिवस को एक कार्यशील दिवस बनाने के लिए प्रयास किये हैं, जो मानव के व्यवहार को परिवर्तित करते हैं और नीति परिवर्तनों को बढ़ावा देते हैं।

World Copyright Day

PM SHRI KENDRIYA VIDYALAYa O.F. MURADNAGAR

Library

World Copyright Day

World Copyright Day: Protecting Creativity and Innovation

Every year on April 23rd, World Copyright Day celebrates the importance of intellectual property rights and the role they play in fostering creativity, innovation, and cultural expression. This day serves as a reminder of the significance of copyright laws in protecting the rights of creators and encouraging the continued production of original works across various fields.

Copyright law grants creators exclusive rights to their literary, artistic, and creative works, including books, music, films, software, and more. These rights ensure that creators have control over how their works are used, distributed, and reproduced, allowing them to benefit from their creations financially and receive recognition for their efforts. By protecting the rights of creators, copyright law incentivizes innovation and encourages individuals to invest their time, resources, and talent into producing new and original works.

One of the primary objectives of copyright law is to strike a balance between the interests of creators and the public. While creators are granted exclusive rights to their works, copyright law also includes provisions for fair use and exceptions that allow others to use copyrighted materials for purposes such as education, research, criticism, and commentary. This balance ensures that copyright protection does not stifle creativity or impede the free flow of ideas, while still providing adequate protection for creators.

In today’s digital age, copyright issues have become increasingly complex, as the internet has made it easier to reproduce and distribute copyrighted works without permission. Piracy, unauthorized sharing, and online infringement pose significant challenges to creators and copyright holders, threatening their ability to earn a livelihood from their works. World Copyright Day serves as an opportunity to raise awareness about these issues and promote respect for intellectual property rights in the digital environment.

Furthermore, World Copyright Day provides a platform for discussing the importance of copyright law in promoting cultural diversity and preserving heritage. Copyright protection not only encourages the creation of new works but also ensures the preservation and dissemination of existing cultural treasures. By protecting traditional knowledge, folklore, and indigenous creations, copyright law helps safeguard cultural heritage for future generations.

Copyright Awareness in Schools: Partner with schools and educational institutions to integrate copyright education into the curriculum. Develop lesson plans, teaching materials, and activities to help students understand copyright law and its relevance to their creative endeavors.

By engaging in these activities and initiatives, individuals and organizations can contribute to raising awareness about copyright protection, promoting respect for intellectual property rights, and supporting the creative community on World Copyright Day and beyond.

In conclusion, World Copyright Day serves as a reminder of the critical role that copyright law plays in promoting creativity, innovation, and cultural expression. By protecting the rights of creators, copyright law fosters a thriving creative ecosystem where ideas can flourish, and diverse voices can be heard. As we celebrate World Copyright Day, let us reaffirm our commitment to upholding intellectual property rights and ensuring that creators receive the recognition and protection they deserve.

Saturday, 20 April 2024

Article on International Children Book Week 2024

PM SHRI KENDRIYA VIDYALAYa O.F. MURADNAGAR

Library

International Children's Book Day 2024

Children’s books offer incredible insight into the world, from fiction and fantasy books that inspire the imagination to non-fiction books that help children get more information about historical figures or glean a new skill.

Books act as an entry point into so much learning for children of all ages. And Children’s Book Week is here to celebrate all of the elements surrounding books for children!

International Children's Book Day (ICBD) is celebrated annually on April 2 to promote reading and to inspire a love for books among children worldwide.

International Children's Book Day 2024 date and theme

Every year International Children's Book Day is observed on April 2 and this year it will be celebrated on Tuesday. IBBY Japan (JBBY) is honoured to be the official sponsor of ICBD 2024, under the theme "Cross the Seas on the Wing of your Imagination".

International Children's Book Day history

ICBD was initiated by the International Board on Books for Young People (IBBY), a non-profit organization founded in Zurich, Switzerland, in 1953. The organization aims to promote international understanding through children's books, as well as to advocate for children's right to access quality literature.

The idea for International Children's Book Day was proposed by Jella Lepman, a German writer and journalist, who founded the International Youth Library in Munich in 1949. Lepman strongly believed in the power of children's literature to foster empathy, understanding, and cultural exchange, especially in the aftermath of World War II.

The first International Children's Book Day was celebrated on April 2, 1967, coinciding with Hans Christian Andersen's birthday, the renowned Danish author best known for his fairy tales. Andersen's works have had a profound influence on children's literature worldwide, making his birthday a fitting date to celebrate children's books.

Significance of International Children's Book Day

International Children's Book Day is important because it encourages children around the world to read for pleasure and to become more literate. This annual event, organised by the International Board on Books for Young People (IBBY), celebrates children's literature and the continuing legacy of authors such as Hans Christian Andersen. Through books, children are given the opportunity to discover many points of view, spark their imagination and develop a lifelong love of reading, helping to create a brighter future through the power of storytelling.

Articles by students